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St Hilary, Vale of Glamorgan
St Hilary ((ウェールズ語:Saint Hilari) 〔GENUKI. "(Place names in Glamorgan )". 2013. Accessed 30 Nov 2014.〕) is a village in the Vale of Glamorgan, Wales. It is located just south of the A48, about a mile southeast of the market town of Cowbridge. The village has a population of about 260, in approximately 80 houses.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=The village and its history )〕 Notable landmarks in the vicinity include The Bush Inn, the Church of St Hilary, the Old Beaupre Castle, New Beaupre, Coed Hills and St. Hilary mast.
==Name==
The dedication of a church to the French bishop and saint Hilary of Poitiers is unusual for Britain〔 and probably initially reflected a foundation credited to either the Breton missionary and saint Ilar〔Rees, Rice. (''An Essay on the Welsh Saints or the Primitive Christians Usually Considered to Have Been the Founders of Churches in Wales'', p. 224 ). Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, Green, & Longman (London), 1836.〕〔Stanton, Richard. ''A Menology of England and Wales: Or, Brief Memorials of the Ancient British and English Saints Arranged According to the Calendar, Together with the Martyrs of the 16th and 17th Centuries'', p. 703. Bunrs & Oates, 1892.〕 or the native pilgrim and saint Elian.〔History of Wallasey. "(History of Wallasey Churches )". 2014.〕 The relative obscurity of these saints, however, has led the Church in Wales to consider this church a dedication to Saint Hilary instead,〔Church in Wales. "(Churches )". 2014.〕 at least as early as the beginning of the 20th century.〔Baring-Gould, Sabine & al. (''The Lives of the British Saints: The Saints of Wales and Cornwall and Such Irish Saints as Have Dedications in Britain'', Vol. III, pp. 299 f ). Chas. Clark (London), 1908. Hosted at Archive.org. Accessed 25 Nov 2014.〕
Saint Hilary's own connection with Wales arose from confused accounts that he ordained Saint Cybi as a bishop, although the two were separated by two centuries.〔Newell, Ebenezer Josiah. (''A History of the Welsh Church to the Dissolution of the Monasteries'', p. 58 ). E. Stock (London), 1895.〕〔Haddan, Arthur West & al. (eds.) (''Councils and Ecclesiastical Documents Relating to Great Britain'', Vol. I, E: "Legendary Lives Exist of the Following British Saints, A.D. 450–700", p. 159. ) Clarendon Press (Oxford), 1869.〕 Baring-Gould suggests this may have arisen from a confusion with Saint Elian, who was a relative of Cybi's.〔Baring-Gould & al., (Vol. II, pp. 203 f. )〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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